Moving Averages: A Psychological Perspective on Stock Trends

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As a beginner who’s spent years exploring the world of market psychology through technical analysis, I’ve come across a concept that’s commonly used by traders and investors: the moving average. Mark Minervini, a successful stock trader, is known to use moving averages as his method of choice.

At its core, a moving average is a tool that helps us identify the direction of public sentiment within the market. By combining prices for several days, we get the average price, which provides us with a composite picture of the market’s trends. The slope of the moving average is the key here: when it’s rising, it indicates that the crowd is becoming more optimistic, or bullish, while a falling slope indicates growing pessimism, or bearishness.

But why does this matter? Each price in the market represents a snapshot of the current mass consensus of value, but it doesn’t necessarily tell you anything about the market’s sentiment. In the same way that a single photo can’t give you a complete picture of a person’s personality, a single price can’t give you a complete picture of the market’s mood.
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However, by monitoring trends in a moving average over time, we can start to see the market’s mood, just like we would with a composite photo of a person’s face. When it comes to choosing which moving average periods to use, the 50-day, 100-day, and 200-day moving averages are the most common. These longer-term moving averages are considered more reliable trend indicators and are less susceptible to temporary fluctuations in price.

The 200 and 50 day moving average, in particular, is highly regarded in stock trading. As long as a stock’s 50-day moving average remains above its 200-day moving average, it’s generally thought to be in a bullish trend, while a crossover to the downside of the 200-day moving average is seen as bearish.

Now, let’s take a look at the S&P 500 and how we can use the moving averages to visualize market sentiment.
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On a weekly time frame, the chart shows two areas: A with a lower low and B with a higher low. This suggests a change in trend or market sentiment from pessimistic to optimistic.

Here’s where the moving averages come in:
  • The MA 200 is trending upward, indicating a positive, bullish long-term outlook. With the current price above the MA 200, this is a positive signal for investors.
  • The shorter MA 50 has been declining but has now stabilized, indicating a less pessimistic short-term sentiment.
  • Looking at the price action, there are two tops trending down, with the second high failing to break above the last high. This indicates weak demand and a pessimistic market sentiment.
  • It’s important for investors to monitor the price action closely. If the price breaks the last high, it could indicate a bullish market sentiment. On the other hand, if the price falls and breaks down the MA 50, it could indicate a more pessimistic market, signaling the need for caution.


Lately, there has been a lot of talk about a possible recession happening soon.

Some experts think it could be due to the recent hikes in interest rates. If a recession does happen, I personally believe that we may see the S&P 500 price breaking down the MA 200, indicating a bearish market sentiment.

As an investor, it’s important to keep a close eye on the S&P 500’s performance and be prepared for any potential market shifts.

The best time to prepare for the worst is before it happens.
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The recent 1.6% drop in the S&P 500 has further fueled the pessimistic sentiment among traders and investors, with the appearance of both the bearish kicker and bearish marubozu patterns adding to the sense of unease.

This shift in market sentiment can be attributed to a number of factors, including the staggering 49% plunge of First Republic, taking the lender's shares to an all-time low. The troubled bank's reported plans to divest up to $100 billion of long-dated mortgages and securities as part of a rescue plan has only exacerbated the situation, with fears of a broader financial crisis looming large.

From a psychological perspective, the bearish kicker and bearish marubozu patterns reflect the collective emotional response of the market participants to the changing market conditions. The sudden shift from optimism to pessimism can create a sense of panic and urgency, with traders and investors scrambling to adjust their positions to minimize losses.

The bearish kicker pattern, like a dark cloud gathering on the horizon, signals a significant shift in sentiment from bullish to bearish, while the bearish marubozu pattern, like a lack of buying interest and strong selling pressure, indicates a growing pessimism about the future direction of the market.

As the market continues to navigate the uncertainty and volatility caused by the recent events, traders and investors must remain vigilant and adaptive to changing conditions. The appearance of both the bearish kicker and bearish marubozu patterns should be interpreted as potential warning signs of a trend reversal, like a thunderstorm approaching on the horizon.
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