2 MACD VISUEL — 4H / 1H / 15M + CONFIRMATION 5M//@version=6
indicator("MTF MACD VISUEL — 4H / 1H / 15M + CONFIRMATION 5M", overlay=true, max_labels_count=500)
// ─────────────────────────────
// Fonction MACD Histogram
// ─────────────────────────────
f_macd(src) =>
fast = ta.ema(src, 12)
slow = ta.ema(src, 26)
macd = fast - slow
signal = ta.ema(macd, 9)
hist = macd - signal
hist
// ─────────────────────────────
// MTF MACD HISTOGRAM
// ─────────────────────────────
h4 = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "240", f_macd(close))
h1 = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "60", f_macd(close))
h15 = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "15", f_macd(close))
h5 = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "5", f_macd(close))
// Signes
s4 = h4 > 0 ? 1 : h4 < 0 ? -1 : 0
s1 = h1 > 0 ? 1 : h1 < 0 ? -1 : 0
s15 = h15 > 0 ? 1 : h15 < 0 ? -1 : 0
s5 = h5 > 0 ? 1 : h5 < 0 ? -1 : 0
// Conditions
three_same = (s4 == s1) and (s1 == s15) and (s4 != 0)
five_same = three_same and (s5 == s4)
// BUY / SELL logiques
isBUY = five_same and s4 == 1
isSELL = five_same and s4 == -1
// ─────────────────────────────
// DASHBOARD VISUEL (en haut du graphique)
// ─────────────────────────────
var table dash = table.new(position.top_right, 4, 2, border_color=color.black)
table.cell(dash, 0, 0, "4H", bgcolor = s4 == 1 ? color.green : s4 == -1 ? color.red : color.gray)
table.cell(dash, 1, 0, "1H", bgcolor = s1 == 1 ? color.green : s1 == -1 ? color.red : color.gray)
table.cell(dash, 2, 0, "15M", bgcolor = s15 == 1 ? color.green : s15 == -1 ? color.red : color.gray)
table.cell(dash, 3, 0, "5M", bgcolor = s5 == 1 ? color.green : s5 == -1 ? color.red : color.gray)
table.cell(dash, 0, 1, s4 == 1 ? "↑" : s4 == -1 ? "↓" : "·", bgcolor=color.new(color.black, 0), text_color=color.white)
table.cell(dash, 1, 1, s1 == 1 ? "↑" : s1 == -1 ? "↓" : "·", bgcolor=color.new(color.black, 0), text_color=color.white)
table.cell(dash, 2, 1, s15 == 1 ? "↑" : s15 == -1 ? "↓" : "·", bgcolor=color.new(color.black, 0), text_color=color.white)
table.cell(dash, 3, 1, s5 == 1 ? "↑" : s5 == -1 ? "↓" : "·", bgcolor=color.new(color.black, 0), text_color=color.white)
// ─────────────────────────────
// SIGNES VISUELS SUR LE GRAPHIQUE
// ─────────────────────────────
plotshape(isBUY, title="BUY", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size=size.large, text="BUY")
plotshape(isSELL, title="SELL", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size=size.large, text="SELL")
// Histogramme du MACD 5M en couleur tendance
plot(h5, title="MACD Hist 5M", color = h5 >= 0 ? color.green : color.red, style=plot.style_columns)
// ─────────────────────────────
// Alerte Webhook (message constant OBLIGATOIRE)
// ─────────────────────────────
alertcondition(isBUY, title="Signal BUY Confirmé", message="MTF_MACD_BUY")
alertcondition(isSELL, title="Signal SELL Confirmé", message="MTF_MACD_SELL")
Chỉ báo và chiến lược
MyLibrary with listLibrary "MyLibrary"
fun(x)
- This has a dot
1. This has a number
Parameters:
x (float) : TODO:
- This has a dot
1. This has a number
1MTF MACD Alignement XAUUSD - Webhook v6//@version=6
indicator("MTF MACD Alignement XAUUSD - Webhook v6", overlay=false)
// ===== Paramètres utilisateur =====
fast_len = input.int(12, "Fast Length")
slow_len = input.int(26, "Slow Length")
signal_len = input.int(9, "Signal Length")
repl_secret = input.string(title="Webhook secret (doit matcher WEBHOOK_SECRET)", defval="Covid-19@2020")
// ===== Fonction MACD histogramme =====
f_macd_hist(src) =>
macd = ta.ema(src, fast_len) - ta.ema(src, slow_len)
signal = ta.ema(macd, signal_len)
hist = macd - signal
hist
// ===== Récupération multi-timeframe =====
hist4h = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "240", f_macd_hist(close), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off)
hist1h = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "60", f_macd_hist(close), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off)
hist15m = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "15", f_macd_hist(close), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off)
hist5m = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "5", f_macd_hist(close), lookahead=barmerge.lookahead_off)
// ===== Signes de MACD =====
s4 = hist4h > 0 ? 1 : (hist4h < 0 ? -1 : 0)
s1 = hist1h > 0 ? 1 : (hist1h < 0 ? -1 : 0)
s15 = hist15m > 0 ? 1 : (hist15m < 0 ? -1 : 0)
s5 = hist5m > 0 ? 1 : (hist5m < 0 ? -1 : 0)
// ===== Vérification alignement TF supérieurs =====
three_same = (s4 != 0) and (s4 == s1) and (s1 == s15)
// ===== Confirmation 5M =====
five_in_same = three_same and (s5 == s4)
// ===== Préparation du JSON pour webhook =====
signal_type = s4 == 1 ? "BUY" : (s4 == -1 ? "SELL" : "NEUTRAL")
alert_json = '{"secret":"'+repl_secret+'","symbol":"'+syminfo.ticker+'","signal":"'+signal_type+'","time":"'+str.tostring(time, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")+'","aligned": }'
// ===== Alertcondition compilable =====
// v6 n’accepte pas message dynamique, donc on met un message fixe
alertcondition(five_in_same and ta.change(five_in_same), title="MACD Align + 5M confirm", message="MACD alignement détecté")
// ===== Affichage optionnel des histogrammes =====
plot(hist4h, title="hist 4H", color=color.new(color.green, 0), linewidth=1)
plot(hist1h, title="hist 1H", color=color.new(color.blue, 0), linewidth=1)
plot(hist15m, title="hist 15M", color=color.new(color.orange, 0), linewidth=1)
plot(hist5m, title="hist 5M", color=color.new(color.purple, 0), linewidth=1)
Trillotron 5000 Checklist AssistantTrillotron 5000’s Checklist Assistant is a complete multi-factor trading confirmation system designed to help traders avoid low-quality entries and only take high-probability setups.
The indicator evaluates market structure, multi-timeframe EMA alignment, volume, ATR, key levels, and candle confirmation to determine whether a chart meets the full criteria for a CALL (bullish) or PUT (bearish) setup.
When all conditions align, the indicator highlights the chart with a colored background (green for CALL, red for PUT) and prints a clear signal label on the bar. This tool helps reinforce discipline, reduce impulsive trades, and support consistent decision-making across all timeframes.
Moving Averages (all Types) MTF colored! by Moin-TradingEnglish 🇬🇧
Title: Moving Averages (all Types) MTF colored!
Short Description:
By Moin-Trading. A customizable Moving Average Ribbon that automatically colors the lines green if the closing price is above the MA, and red if the price is below it. Based on the classic "MA Ribbon" indicator.
Description:
This indicator, provided by Moin-Trading, is based on the structure of the popular "Moving Average Ribbon" (MA Ribbon) indicator, but enhances it with powerful dynamic color coding and full MA type flexibility.
It offers a visually intuitive tool for market analysis. It plots four individually adjustable moving averages (MAs) on your chart and applies dynamic color coding based on current price action.
Key Features:
Dynamic Coloring: Each MA line automatically turns green if the current close price is greater than or equal to the MA (bullish sentiment), and red if the price is below it (bearish sentiment). This allows for a quick visual assessment of the trend relative to multiple timeframes.
Four Customizable MAs: Track up to four different moving averages simultaneously (defaulting to 20, 50, 100, 200 periods).
MA Type Flexibility: The indicator supports all MA types (SMA, EMA, RMA, WMA, VWMA), with EMA set as the default.
MTF (Multi-Timeframe): The timeframe = "" setting allows you to run the indicator on any desired timeframe to view higher-timeframe MAs on your current chart.
🚀 Enhanced BUY & SELL Pullback ScannerThis script help to find the scan the script. this sis dor testing
MACD nothing newThere’s nothing new in this indicator, but I strongly recommend hiding the signal line and the histogram.
FAIRPRICE_VWAP_RDFAIRPRICE_VWAP_RD
This script plots an **anchored VWAP (Volume Weighted Average Price)** that resets
based on the user-selected anchor period. It acts as a dynamic “fair value” line
that reflects where the market has actually transacted during the chosen period.
FEATURES
- Multiple anchor options: Session, Week, Month, Quarter, Year, Decade, Century,
Earnings, Dividends, or Splits.
- Intelligent handling of the “Session” anchor so it works correctly on both 1m
(resets each new day) and 1D (continuous, non-resetting VWAP).
- Manual VWAP calculation using cumulative(price * volume) and cumulative(volume),
ensuring the line is stable and works on all timeframes.
- Optional hiding of VWAP on daily or higher charts.
- Offset input for horizontal shifting if desired.
- VWAP provides a true “fair price” reference for trend, mean-reversion,
and institutional-level analysis.
PURPOSE
This indicator solves the common problem of VWAP behaving incorrectly on higher
timeframes, on synthetic data, or with unusual anchors. By implementing VWAP
manually and allowing flexible reset conditions, it functions reliably as
an institutional-style fair value benchmark across any timeframe.
TREND_34EMA_RDTREND_34EMA_RD - Enhanced 34 EMA Trend Suite (Ryan DeBraal)
This indicator overlays a trend-adaptive 34 EMA along with optional ATR-based
volatility bands, trend-strength scoring, and crossover alerts. It is built
to give a clean, fast visual read on the current trend direction, volatility,
and momentum quality.
FEATURES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
• Core 34 EMA Trend Line
- Standard EMA calculation (default length 34)
- Aqua coloring for clean visibility
- Adjustable line thickness
• ATR-Based Volatility Bands
- Upper and lower bands derived from ATR
- Adjustable ATR length and multiplier
- Optional shaded channel for volatility visualization
- Helps identify trend stability and over-extension
• Trend Strength Score
- Measures slope of the EMA over a lookback window
- Normalizes slope using ATR for consistency across markets
- Outputs a 0–100 score
- Auto-updating label placed at the latest bar
• Gray for weak trend
• Orange for moderate trend
• Green for strong trend
• Optional Crossover Signals
- Detects when price crosses above or below the EMA
- Can display arrows on the chart
- Built-in alert conditions
PURPOSE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This suite provides a clean, minimalistic way to monitor directional bias,
volatility, and trend quality. Ideal for:
• Identifying early trend shifts
• Confirming trend continuation
• Filtering trades based on trend strength
• Detecting over-extension using volatility bands
Global M2(USD) V2This indicator tracks the total Global M2 Money Supply in USD. It aggregates economic data from the world's four largest central banks (Fed, PBOC, ECB, BOJ). The script automatically converts non-USD money supplies (CNY, EUR, JPY) into USD using real-time exchange rates to provide a unified view of global liquidity.
Usage
Macro Analysis: Overlay this on assets like Bitcoin or the S&P 500 to see if price appreciation is driven by fiat currency debasement ("money printing").
Liquidity Trends: A rising orange line indicates expanding global liquidity (generally bullish for risk assets), while a falling line suggests monetary tightening.
Real-time Data: A label at the end of the line displays the exact raw total in USD for precise tracking.
该脚本旨在追踪以美元计价的全球 M2 货币供应总量。它聚合了四大央行(美联储、中国央行、欧洲央行、日本央行)的经济数据,并通过实时汇率将非美货币(人民币、欧元、日元)统一折算为美元,从而构建出一个标准化的全球流动性指标。
用法
宏观对冲: 将其叠加在比特币或股票图表上,用于判断资产价格的上涨是否由全球法币“大放水”推动。
趋势研判: 橙色曲线向上代表全球流动性扩张(通常利好风险资产),向下则代表流动性紧缩。
数据直观: 脚本会在图表末端生成一个标签,实时显示当前全球 M2 的具体美元总额。
S&P 500 Breadth: Bull vs Bear (20DMA)S&P 500 Breadth: Bull vs Bear (20DMA)
Use as simple market breadth
Buy after 3 Red Candles - Close > Last Red Highthree red candles broken by one green candle, bullish signal
67 2.0Major Market Trading Hours
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
Open: 9:30 AM (ET)
Close: 4:00 PM (ET)
Pre-Market: 4:00 AM – 9:30 AM (ET)
After Hours: 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM (ET)
Nasdaq
Open: 9:30 AM (ET)
Close: 4:00 PM (ET)
Pre-Market: 4:00 AM – 9:30 AM (ET)
After Hours: 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM (ET)
London Stock Exchange (LSE)
Open: 8:00 AM (GMT)
Close: 4:30 PM (GMT)
Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)
Open: 9:00 AM (JST)
Lunch Break: 11:30 AM – 12:30 PM (JST)
Close: 3:00 PM (JST)
Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX)
Open: 9:30 AM (HKT)
Lunch Break: 12:00 PM – 1:00 PM (HKT)
Close: 4:00 PM (HKT)
Dual TF Bearish Divergence (Working)//@version=6
indicator("Dual TF Bearish Divergence (Working)", overlay=true)
// ----------------- SIMPLE BEARISH DIVERGENCE FUNCTION -------------------
bearDiv(src, rsiLen, lookbackMin, lookbackMax) =>
r = ta.rsi(src, rsiLen)
ph = ta.pivothigh(src, lookbackMin, lookbackMin)
ph_rsi = ta.pivothigh(r, lookbackMin, lookbackMin)
ph2 = ph
ph2_rsi = ph_rsi
priceHH = not na(ph) and not na(ph2) and ph > ph2
rsiLH = not na(ph_rsi) and not na(ph2_rsi) and ph_rsi < ph2_rsi
barsOk = lookbackMin >= lookbackMin and lookbackMin <= lookbackMax
priceHH and rsiLH and barsOk
// ----------------- TF CALLS -------------------
b60 = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "60", bearDiv(close, 14, 10, 15))
b240 = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, "240", bearDiv(close, 14, 10, 15))
dual = b60 and b240
// ----------------- PLOT -------------------
plotshape(dual, title="Dual Bear Div", style=shape.labeldown,
color=color.red, size=size.small, text="🔻BearDiv")
// ----------------- ALERT -------------------
alertcondition(dual, "Dual Bearish Div 60+240",
"Bearish Divergence on both 60m & 240m")
MA Groups with ShiftsThis indicator plots up to five groups of moving averages of user-selectable types. Each group consists of a base moving average and its 5- and 10-period shifted values.
The purpose of this indicator is to gauge the strength of the trend.
Impulse Trend Suite (LITE) — v1.2🚀 Impulse Trend Suite (LITE) — v1.2
Smart trend visualization with precise flip arrows. A lightweight, momentum-filtered trend tool designed to stay clean, avoid repeated signals, and keep you focused only on real market direction.
✨ What’s New in v1.2
Minor upgrades mostly visual
Higher-contrast trend zones (green/red/neutral)
Larger BUY/SELL arrows + clearer labels
Clean, smoother ATR channel lines (improved)
Minor UI polishing to reduce chart noise
📌 Core Features
Trend flip arrows (no spam, 1 signal per turn)
Continuous background zones (gap-free trend shading)
Adaptive Baseline + ATR structure channel
RSI + MACD momentum filter (suppresses weak signals)
Trend Status Panel (UP, DOWN, NEUTRAL)
🔍 Quick Guide
BUY setup = green arrow + green background
SELL setup = red arrow + red background
Stay in the move while color doesn’t change
ATR channel helps avoid chasing overextended candles
🆚 LITE vs PRO
Feature LITE PRO
--------------------- -------- ------------------------------
Trend shading + arrows ✔ ✔ + confirmations
Neutral trend state ✔ ✔ enhanced
Alerts ✖ ✔ full suite
Reversal Zones ✖ ✔ predictive boxes
HTF Filter ✖ ✔ smarter trend bias
Included strategies ✖ ✔ + PDF training
========================================================
🔓 Upgrade to PRO
Reversal Zones • Alerts • HTF Filter • Trend Continuation Strategy
👉 fxsharerobots.com/impulse-trend-pro/
📈 Works on Forex, Stocks, Crypto, Indices, Metals
⌚ Scalping • Intraday • Swing • Long-term
==========================================================
⚠️ LITE - Educational tool. Backtest before trading live.
Visit us for Full Trading Tools Collection here:
www.fxsharerobots.com
Happy trading! — FxShareRobots Team
MTF Stoch RSI + RSI Signalsthis script will provide Buy and sell signals considering RSI and price action
GOD MODE HUNT v2.0 — SCREENER ULTIME 2025test screener pour détecter les crypto basée sur des règles strict
Daily High/Low/50%Daily High/Low/50% Levels Indicator
This Pine Script v6 indicator displays three horizontal lines from the previous daily candle:
High: The highest price of the last daily candle
Low: The lowest price of the last daily candle
50%: The midpoint between high and low
Key Features:
Lines extend from one daily candle to the next (Monday to Tuesday, Tuesday to Wednesday, etc.)
Fully customizable styling for each line independently:
Color selection
Line style (Solid, Dashed, Dotted)
Line width/thickness
Small labels ("H", "L", "50%") mark the start of each new day
Works on any timeframe (intraday charts show daily levels as reference)
Use Case:
Perfect for intraday traders who want to see the previous day's key levels as support/resistance zones. The 50% level often acts as a pivot point for price action.
Volume essential parameters overlayVolume EPO – Essential Volume Parameters Overlay
1. Motivation and design philosophy
Volume EPO is designed as a conceptual overlay rather than a self contained trading system. The main idea behind this script is to take complex, foundational market concepts out of heavy, menu driven strategies and express them as lightweight, independent layers that sit on top of any chart or indicator.
In many TradingView scripts, a single strategy tries to handle everything at once: signal logic, risk settings, visual cues, multi timeframe controls, and conceptual explanations. This usually leads to long input menus, performance issues, and difficult maintenance. The architectural approach behind Volume EPO is the opposite: keep the core strategy lean, and move the explanation and measurement of key concepts into dedicated overlays.
In this framework, Volume EPO is the base layer for the concept of volume. It does not decide anything about entries or exits. Instead, it exposes and clarifies how different definitions of volume behave candle by candle. Other layers or strategies can then build on top of this understanding.
2. What Volume EPO does
Volume EPO focuses on four essential volume parameters for each bar:
- Buy volume - Sell volume - Total volume - Delta volume (the difference between buy and sell volume)
The script presents these parameters in a compact heads up display (HUD) table that can be positioned anywhere on the chart. It is designed to be visually minimal, language aware, and usable on top of any other indicator or price action without cluttering the view.
The indicator does not output signals, alerts, arrows, or strategy entries. It is a descriptive and educational tool that shows how volume is distributed, not a prescriptive tool that tells the trader what to do.
3. Two definitions of volume
A central theme of this script is that there is more than one way to define and interpret “volume” inside a single candle. Volume EPO implements and clearly separates two different approaches:
- A geometric, candle based approximation that uses only OHLC and volume of the current bar. - An intrabar, data driven definition that uses lower timeframe up and down volume when it is available.
The user can switch between these modes via the calculation method input. The mode is prominently shown inside the on chart table so that the context is always explicit.
3.1 Geometry mode (Source File, approximate)
In Geometry mode, Volume EPO works only with the current bar’s OHLC values and total volume. No lower timeframe data is required.
The candle’s range is defined as high minus low. If the range is positive, the position of the close inside that range is used as a simple model for how volume might have been distributed between buyers and sellers:
- The closer the close is to the high, the more of the total volume is attributed to the buying side. - The closer the close is to the low, the more of the total volume is attributed to the selling side. - In a rare case where the bar has no price range (for example a flat or doji bar), total volume is split evenly between buy and sell volume.
From this model, the script derives:
- Buy volume (approximated) - Sell volume (approximated) - Total volume (as reported by the bar) - Delta volume as the difference between buy and sell volume
This approach is intentionally labeled as “Geometry (Approx)” in the HUD. It is a theoretical reconstruction based solely on the candle’s geometry and total volume, and it is always available on any market or timeframe that provides OHLCV data.
3.2 Intrabar mode (Precise)
In Intrabar mode, Volume EPO uses the TradingView built in library for up and down volume on a user selected lower timeframe. Instead of inferring volume from the shape of the candle, it reads the underlying lower timeframe data when that data is accessible.
The script requests up and down volume from a lower timeframe such as 15 seconds, using the official TA library functions. The results are then interpreted as follows:
- Buy volume is taken as the absolute value of the up volume. - Sell volume is taken as the absolute value of the down volume. - Total volume is the sum of buy and sell volume. - Delta volume is provided directly by the library as the difference between up and down volume.
If valid lower timeframe data exists for a bar, the bar is counted as covered by Intrabar data. If not, that bar is marked as invalid for this precise calculation and is excluded from the covered count.
This mode is labeled “Precise” in the HUD, together with the selected lower timeframe, because it is anchored in actual intrabar data rather than in a geometric model. It provides a closer view of how buying and selling pressure unfolded inside the bar, at the cost of requiring more data and being dependent on the availability of that data.
4. Coverage, lookback, and what the numbers mean
The top part of the HUD reports not only which volume definition is active, but also an additional line that describes the effective coverage of the data.
In Intrabar (Precise) mode, the script displays:
- “Scanned: N Bars”
Here, N counts how many bars since the indicator was loaded have successfully received valid lower timeframe delta data. It is a measure of how much of the visible history has been truly covered by intrabar information, not a lookback window in the sense of a rolling calculation.
In Geometry mode, the script displays:
- “Lookback: L Bars”
In this extracted layer, the lookback value L is purely descriptive. It does not change how the current bar’s volume is computed, and it is not used in any iterative or statistical calculation inside this script. It is meant as a conceptual label, for example to keep the volume layer consistent with a broader framework where lookback length is a structural parameter.
Summarizing these two fields:
- Scanned tells you how many bars have been processed using real intrabar data. - Lookback is a descriptive parameter in Geometry mode in this specific overlay, not a direct driver of the computations.
5. The HUD layout on the chart
The on chart table is intentionally compact and structured to be read quickly:
- Header: a title identifying the overlay as Volume EPO. - Mode line: explicitly states whether the script is in Precise or Geometry mode, and for Precise mode also shows the lower timeframe used. - Coverage line: - In Precise mode, it shows “Scanned: N Bars”. - In Geometry mode, it shows “Lookback: L Bars”. - Volume block: - A line for buy and sell volume, marked with clear directional symbols. - A line for total volume and the absolute delta, accompanied by the sign of the delta. - Numeric formatting uses human friendly suffixes (for example K, M, B) to keep the display readable. - Footer: the current symbol and a time stamp, adjusted by a user selectable timezone offset so that the HUD can be aligned with the trader’s local time reference.
The table can be positioned anywhere on the chart and resized via inputs, and it supports multiple color themes and languages in order to integrate cleanly into different chart layouts.
6. How to use Volume EPO in practice
Volume EPO is meant to be read together with price action and other tools, not in isolation. Typical uses include:
- Studying how often a strong directional candle is actually supported by dominant buy or sell volume. - Comparing the behavior of delta volume between Geometry and Intrabar definitions. - Building a personal intuition for how intrabar data refines or contradicts the simple candle based approximation. - Feeding these insights into separate, lean strategy scripts that do not need to carry the full explanatory logic of volume inside them.
Because it is an overlay layer, Volume EPO can be stacked with other custom indicators without adding new signals or complexity to their logic. It simply adds a clear and consistent view of volume behavior on top of whatever the trader is already watching.
7. Educational and non signalling nature
Finally, it is important to stress that Volume EPO is not a trading system, not a signal generator, and not financial advice. The script does not tell the user when to enter or exit. It only reports how different definitions of volume describe the current bar.
Deciding whether to trade, how to trade, and which risk parameters to use remains entirely with the user and with their own strategy. Volume EPO provides context and clarity around the concept of volume so that those decisions can be informed by a better understanding of how buying and selling pressure is structured inside each candle.
Note: Even on lower timeframes, every reconstruction of volume remains an approximation, except at the true single tick level. However, the closer the chosen lower timeframe is to a one tick stream, the more accurately it can reflect the underlying order flow and balance between buying and selling pressure.






















