Coupon reset frequency

Coupon reset frequency refers to how often the interest rate, or coupon rate, on a floating-rate bond is adjusted. Floating-rate bonds have interest rates that are not fixed but instead fluctuate based on changes in a specified benchmark or reference rate, such as LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) or the Treasury yield.

The coupon reset frequency is specified in the bond's terms and conditions and determines how often bondholders can expect changes in their interest payments. Investors in floating-rate bonds are exposed to interest rate risk, as the coupon payments can fluctuate with changes in market interest rates. The coupon reset frequency plays a crucial role in how quickly the bond's interest rate adjusts to prevailing market conditions.

Daily

The coupon reset frequency is set daily, indicating that the interest rate on the bond is adjusted on a daily basis according to a specified reference rate or formula.

Daily coupon resets offer investors the advantage of real-time adjustments to prevailing interest rates, allowing for more immediate responsiveness to market fluctuations and potentially optimizing returns.

Annual

The coupon reset frequency is set annually, meaning that the interest rate on the bond is adjusted once every year based on a predetermined formula or benchmark rate.

Investors benefit from annual coupon resets as they provide more frequent opportunities to capture changes in interest rates, potentially leading to higher returns or better alignment with market conditions.

On aperiodic schedule

The coupon reset frequency follows an irregular or non-standard schedule, with interest rate adjustments occurring at varying intervals that are not predetermined or regular.

While less predictable than fixed schedules, aperiodic coupon resets can offer investors flexibility and the potential for opportunistic adjustments based on specific market conditions or events.

On effective payment date

The coupon reset frequency is tied to the effective payment date, meaning that the interest rate on the bond is reset each time a payment is made to bondholders.

This approach ensures that the interest rate is adjusted in conjunction with actual cash flows, providing investors with a direct link between payments received and the prevailing interest rate environment.

Pays at maturity

The coupon reset frequency is aligned with the bond's maturity date, indicating that the interest rate remains fixed until the bond reaches maturity, at which point the final payment is made.

Investors benefit from the stability of a fixed interest rate throughout the bond's term, with the assurance of receiving the agreed-upon payments until the bond matures, offering predictability and certainty in cash flows.