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Equilibrium

Game Theory Strategic Indicator - Archery & Horse Riding Model# Game Theory Strategic Indicator - Archery & Horse Riding Model ## Overview This indicator applies rigorous game theory mathematics to market analysis, modeling price action as a strategic two-player game between buyers and sellers. The methodology draws from economic game theory, evolutionary dynamics, and zero-sum game optimization. ## Theoretical Foundation The indicator implements five core game theory concepts: **1. Expected Utility (Mixed Strategies)** Calculates E = p×U₁ + (1-p)×U₂ where: - p = probability distribution based on volume dynamics - U₁, U₂ = utility payoffs for aggressive vs defensive strategies - Uses RSI momentum and ATR volatility to quantify payoffs **2. Nash Equilibrium Detection** Identifies market states where ui(σᵢ*, σ₋ᵢ*) ≥ ui(σᵢ, σ₋ᵢ*): - Measures when no participant can improve by changing strategy - Highlighted with yellow background zones - Signals reduced edge environments (avoid trading) **3. Replicator Dynamics** Models evolutionary strategy adaptation: dx/dt = x(f(x) - φ(x)) - Tracks frequency changes in bullish vs bearish strategies - Shows which approach is gaining evolutionary fitness - Purple line indicates strategy evolution trend **4. Minimax Algorithm** Implements zero-sum game optimal strategy L(x,y): - Calculates win/loss ratio over lookback period - Values > 1.0 suggest favorable risk/reward - Orange line shows deviation from neutral state **5. Best Response Function** Determines optimal action maximizing ui(aᵢ, a₋ᵢ): - Compares buyer vs seller expected utilities - Generates primary long/short signals - Confidence weighted by utility differential ## Visual Elements **Chart Plots:** - **Blue Line (Utility Differential)**: Buyer utility minus seller utility. Positive favors longs, negative favors shorts - **Purple Line (Replicator Dynamics)**: Rate of strategy evolution. Rising = bullish strategies gaining fitness - **Orange Line (Minimax Deviation)**: Zero-sum game value. Above zero = favorable conditions - **Pink Area (Mixed Strategy Bias)**: Probability-weighted strategy preference - **Yellow Background**: Nash equilibrium zones where no player has edge **Signals:** - **Green Triangle Up**: Long signal - buyer utility dominates outside equilibrium - **Red Triangle Down**: Short signal - seller utility dominates outside equilibrium - **Yellow Diamond**: Equilibrium warning - reduced edge state **Info Table (Top Right):** - EU Buyer/Seller: Current expected utilities - Nash Score: Equilibrium strength (>0.65 = equilibrium) - Mix Prob: Volume-based probability distribution - Minimax: Win/loss ratio indicator ## Strategy Metaphors **Archery (Buyer Strategy)**: Represents precision attacks - targeted entries at optimal risk/reward points, high accuracy required **Horse Riding (Seller Strategy)**: Represents mobile defense - flexible positioning, quick exits, adaptive to changing terrain ## Parameters - **Strategy Period (14)**: Lookback for RSI and ATR calculations - **Mixed Strategy Length (21)**: Period for minimax win/loss analysis - **Nash Equilibrium Threshold (0.65)**: Minimum score to identify equilibrium (0.5-0.9) - **Show Trade Signals**: Toggle buy/sell arrows - **Show Equilibrium Zones**: Toggle background highlighting ## How to Use 1. **Trend Trading**: Take long signals when utility differential (blue) is rising and no equilibrium zone present 2. **Counter-Trend**: Take signals when replicator dynamics (purple) diverges from price 3. **Risk Management**: Avoid trading during yellow equilibrium zones - market has no clear edge 4. **Confirmation**: Best signals occur when minimax > 1.0 and best response aligns with utility differential 5. **Monitoring**: Watch info table for real-time utility balance and equilibrium status ## Alerts Three alert conditions available: - **GT Long Signal**: Buyer utility dominates, composite score > 0.5 - **GT Short Signal**: Seller utility dominates, composite score < -0.5 - **Nash Equilibrium**: Market reaches balanced state, avoid new entries ## Mathematical Rigor All calculations use proper game theory formulations: - Payoff functions normalized by volatility - Probability distributions bounded - Zero-division protection implemented - Utilities properly weighted in composite score ## Originality Statement This indicator is original work implementing classical game theory mathematics in a novel market analysis framework. The code, calculations, and interpretation methodology are entirely my own creation. No external scripts were copied or modified. ## Disclaimer This indicator is for educational purposes. Game theory provides a framework for analyzing strategic interaction but does not guarantee profitable trading. Always use proper risk management, test thoroughly, and understand that past performance does not indicate future results. --- **Educational Resource**: For deeper understanding of game theory in economics, see Nash (1950) "Equilibrium Points in N-Person Games" and Maynard Smith (1982) "Evolution and the Theory of Games" ``` ---
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
của uzair2join
Structure Pro by MurshidfxInspired by the 'mentfx Structure' indicator created by Anton (mentfx) on TradingView, ## Overview Structure Pro tracks market structure by maintaining an adaptive dealing range and its midpoint. Swing highs and lows become structural boundaries, and the script responds to confirmed breakouts by recalculating the active range. Labels highlight the latest trend flip so the chart stays readable while the range evolves. ## Core Logic - Detects swing highs/lows using a configurable pivot strength and promotes confirmed pivots to structural levels. - Applies a percentage buffer to decide when price truly breaks structure; once triggered, the opposite boundary is recalculated with an anchor search that looks back through historical bars. - Computes equilibrium as the midpoint between the current structural high and low so you can gauge premium versus discount zones. - Emits a single BULL or BEAR label when the trend state changes, keeping only the most recent signal on the chart. ## How to Use 1. Open a clean chart and apply only this script. 2. Select a swing strength that matches the scale you want to monitor (lower values for responsive intraday swings, higher values for broader moves). 3. Tune the structure sensitivity percentage if you prefer tighter or looser confirmation before declaring a breakout. 4. Track DRH/DRL for the current dealing range, use the equilibrium line as a mean-reversion guide, and look to the BULL/BEAR label for structure confirmation. 5. Combine the levels with your own execution, risk, and position rules—this script does not manage orders. ## Inputs - Swing Point Strength: bars required on both sides to confirm a pivot. - Structure Break Sensitivity: percentage buffer applied to the range before calling a breakout. - Dealing Range display: toggles for visibility, line width/color, label text, and label size. - Equilibrium display: line style, width, and color controls. - Trend Signals: enable/disable labels, adjust text size, and pick label colors. ## Notes - Designed for live structure tracking; the script relies on confirmed pivots and does not peek into future data. - Built to be chart-agnostic for standard candles; non-standard chart types can distort the measurements. - Published open-source so traders can review and verify the implementation details.
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
của gilani9393
Rolling Midpoint of Price & VWAP with ATR BandsThe Rolling Midpoint of Price & VWAP with ATR Bands indicator is a dual-equilibrium concept that fuses price-range structure and traded-volume flow into one continuously updating hybrid model. Traditional VWAPs reset each session and reflect where trading occurred by volume, while midpoints used here reveal where price has structurally balanced between extremes. This script merges both ideas into a cohesive, dynamic system. The Rolling Price Midpoint (50 % of range) represents the structural fair-value line, calculated as the average of the highest high and lowest low over a selected window. The Rolling VWAP (Volume-Weighted Window) tracks the flow-based fair-value line by weighting each bar’s typical price by its volume. Together, these components form the Hybrid Equilibrium — the adaptive center of gravity that shifts as price and volume evolve. Surrounding this equilibrium, ATR Bands at ± 2.226 ATR and ± 5.382 ATR define volatility envelopes that expand and contract with market energy. The result is a living cloud that breathes with the market: compressing during phases of balance and widening during impulsive movements, offering traders a clear visual framework for understanding equilibrium, volatility, and directional bias in real time. ➖ ⚙️ Auto-Preset System The Auto-Preset System intelligently adjusts lookback windows for both the Price Midpoint and VWAP calculations according to the active chart timeframe. This ensures that the indicator automatically adapts to any trading style — from scalping on 1-minute charts to swing trading on daily or weekly charts — without manual tuning. 🔹 How It Works When Auto-Preset mode is enabled, the script dynamically selects the most effective lookback lengths for each timeframe. These presets are optimized to balance responsiveness and stability, maintaining consistent real-world coverage (e.g., the same approximate duration of price data) across all intervals. 📊 Preset Mapping Table | Chart Timeframe | Price Midpoint Lookback | VWAP Lookback | |:----------------:|:-----------------------:|:--------------:| | 1–3m | 13 bars | 21 bars | 5–10m | 21 bars | 34 bars | 15–30m | 34 bars | 55 bars | 1–2 hr | 55 bars | 89 bars | 4 hr-1D | 89 bars | 144 bars | 1W | 144 bars | 233 bars | 1M | 233 bars | 377 bars ⚡ Notes & Customization - Manual Override: Turn off Auto-Preset Mode to specify your own custom lookback lengths. - Consistency Across Scales: These adaptive values keep the indicator visually coherent when switching between timeframes — avoiding distortions that can occur with static lengths. - Practical Benefit: Traders can maintain a single chart layout that self-tunes seamlessly, removing the need to manually recalibrate settings when shifting from short-term to long-term analysis. In short, the Auto-Preset System is designed to make this hybrid equilibrium tool timeframe-aware — automatically scaling its logic so that the cloud behaves consistently, regardless of chart resolution. ➖ 🌐 Hybrid Equilibrium Envelope The core hybrid midpoint acts as the mean of structural (price) and volumetric (VWAP) balance. ATR-based bands project natural expansion zones: 🔸+2.226 / –2.226 ATR → inner equilibrium (controlled trend) *🔸+5.382 / –5.382 ATR → outer volatility extension (over-stretch / reversion zones) Color-coded fills show regime strength: * 🟧 Upper Outer (+5.382) – strong bullish expansion * 🟩 Upper Inner (+2.226) – trending equilibrium * 🔴 Lower Inner (–2.226) – mild bearish control * 🟣 Lower Outer (–5.382) – volatility exhaustion ➖ 🧭 Higher-Timeframe Framework Two macro anchors — Price length of 144 and VWAP length of 233 — outline higher-timeframe bias zones. These help confirm when local momentum aligns with (or fades against) long-term structure. Labels on the right show active lookback values for quick readout: `$(13) V(21)` → current rolling pair `$144 / V233` → macro anchors ➖ 🧩 Chart Examples **AMD 15m (Equilibrium Expansion)** Price steadily rides above the hybrid midpoint as teal and orange (bullish) ATR zones widen, confirming a phase of controlled bullish volatility and healthy trend expansion. BTCUSD 1m (Volatility Compression) Bitcoin coils tightly inside the teal-to-maroon equilibrium bands before breaking out. The hybrid midpoint flattens and ATR envelopes contract, signaling a state of balance before volatility expansion. ETHUSD 15m (Transition from Compression → Impulse) Ethereum transitions from purple-zone compression into a clear upper-band expansion. The hybrid midpoint breaks above the macro VWAP 233, confirming the shift from equilibrium to directional momentum. SOFI 1m (Micro Bias Reversal) SOFI’s intraday structure flips as price reclaims the hybrid midpoint. The macro VWAP 233 flattens, signaling a transition from oversold lower bands back toward equilibrium and early trend recovery. ➖ 🎯 How to Use 1. Bias Detection – Price > Hybrid Midpoint → bullish; < → bearish. 2. Volatility Gauge – Watch band spacing for compression / expansion cycles. 3. Confluence Checks – Align Hybrid Midpoint with HTF 233 VWAP for strong continuation signals. 4. Mean Reversion Zones – Outer bands highlight areas where probability of snap-back increases. ➖ 🔧 Inputs & Customization Auto Presets toggle 🔸Manual Lookback Overrides** for fine-tuning 🔸Plot Window Length** (show recent vs full history) 🔸ATR Sensitivity & Fill Opacity** controls 🔸Label Padding / Font Size** for cleaner overlay visuals ➖ 🧮 Formula Highlights ➖Rolling Midpoint = (highest(high,N) + lowest(low,N)) / 2 ➖Rolling VWAP = Σ(Typical Price×Vol) / Σ(Vol) ➖Hybrid = (PriceMid + VWAP) / 2 ➖Upper₂ = Hybrid + ATR×2.226 ➖Lower₂ = Hybrid − ATR×2.226 ➖Upper₅ = Hybrid + ATR×5.382 ➖Lower₅ = Hybrid − ATR×5.382 ➖ 🎯 Ideal For ➡️ Traders who want adaptive fair-value zones that evolve with both price and volume. ➡️ Analysts who shift between scalping, swing, and position timeframes, and need a tool that self-adjusts. ➡️ Those who rely on visual structure clarity to confirm setups across changing volatility conditions. ➡️ Anyone seeking a hybrid model that unites structural range logic (midpoint) and flow-based balance (VWAP). ➖ 🏁 Final Word This script is more than a visual overlay — it’s a complete trend and structure framework built to adapt with market rhythm. It helps traders visualize equilibrium, momentum, and volatility as one cohesive system. Whether you’re seeking clean trend alignment, dynamic support/resistance, or early warning signs of reversals, this indicator is tuned to help you react with confidence — not hindsight. ➖ Remember — no single indicator should ever stand alone. For best results, pair it with price action context, higher-timeframe structure, and complementary tools such as moving averages or trendlines. Use it to confirm setups, not define them in isolation. 💡 Turn logic into clarity, structure into trades, and uncertainty into confidence.
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
của MYNAMEISBRANDON
1
50% Fib Trend Cloud + ATR BandsThis indicator plots two structural 50% fibonacci midpoints from recent confirmed 'left/right' swings that form a *cloud* of equilibrium, then adds a rolling 50% fibonacci range midpoint based on a lookback window that's wrapped in ATR bands. Importantly, it solves a specific trading problem: Structural midpoints (macro context) are powerful but can lag when price escapes prior ranges. Enter rolling 50% fib + ATR ➡️ which restores real-time balance & tolerance (micro context). Together they show where price is balanced structurally, where it’s balanced right now, and how much volatility to tolerate before acting. ➖➖➖ 🔑 Why this is different Most tools either draw a single midpoint (ex., daily 50%) or ATR bands around a moving average. This script fuses dual swing-based 50% midpoints (structure) + a rolling 50% with ATR (flow), so you don’t lose context when price escapes prior ranges. The cloud tells you who’s in control (fast vs. slow structure). The rolling 50% + ATR tells you how far is “too far” now. ➖➖➖ 🧠 What it does (at a glance) 🔸Structural Equilibrium × 2 (Fib1/Fib2) Two independent 50% midpoints formed from swing pivots (configurable Left/Right bars + optional smoothing). Their gap is the Midpoint Cloud = structural “fair value” zone. 🔸Rolling 50% + ATR Bands A rolling highest/lowest window computes an always-current 50% rolling midpoint plot; ±ATR × length envelopes define a soft value area and over-stretch boundaries. 🔸Actionable Visuals Optional fill between Fib1/Fib2, labels, and candle-overlay modes to instantly read regime (above both / below both / between). 🔸Smart Defaults Timeframe-aware presets for L/R pivots & smoothing; full manual overrides available. ➖➖➖ ⚙️ Calculations (plain-English) 🔸Pivot midpoints (Fib1 & Fib2): 1) Detect a swing using `Left/Right` bars 2) Take the swing’s high/low → compute 50% 3) (Optional) Smooth the line (SMA) to stabilize on noisy TFs 4) Repeat with a different sensitivity to get two distinct midpoints 🔸Rolling midpoint: Highest High / Lowest Low over the last *N* bars → (HH + LL) / 2 🔸ATR levels: `Upper = Rolling50 + ATR × Mult`, `Lower = Rolling50 − ATR × Mult` (Typical: ATR length 14–21; Multipliers 2.236 for L1, 5.382 for L2) ➖➖➖ 🤖 Auto-Configured Presets (with Manual Override) 💡Goal: make the midpoints “just work” on common timeframes while still letting you dial them in. 💡How Auto Presets work When Auto Presets = ON, the script picks sensible L/R/S (Left bars / Right bars / Smoothing) for Fib Trend 1 and Fib Trend 2 based on chart timeframe. 🔸Fib 1 (fast) emphasizes *micro-structure* for quicker bias shifts. 🔸Fib 2 (slow) emphasizes *macro-structure* for anchor/bias context. These defaults keep Fib 1 responsive without jitter and Fib 2 stable without lag. ➡️ Turn Auto Presets = OFF to take full control with the manual inputs described below. ➖➖➖ 🛠 Manual Fib Midpoint Settings (when Auto = OFF) 💡Each midpoint uses three knobs: 🔸Pivot Left (L): bars to the left that must be lower/higher to qualify a swing 🔸Pivot Right (R): bars to the right that must be lower/higher to confirm the swing 🔸Smoothing (S): SMA period applied to the raw 50% midpoint (stabilizes noise) 5-Minute optimized defaults 🔸Fib Trend 1: `L21 / R5 / S55` → responsive local structure (entries/exits, re-balancing zones) 🔸Fib Trend 2: `L55 / R13 / S89` → broader structure (trend context, anchors/stops) Timeframe guidance 🔸1m–3m: may feel a touch laggy → consider ~`L13 / R3 / S34` 🔸15m–1h: defaults remain strong → optionally ~`L34 / R8 / S89` 🔸4h+ : increase span for stability → `L89–144 / R13–21 / S144–233` ➡️ Rule of thumb: shorter L/R = faster detection, longer S = smoother line. Tune until Fib 1 captures the “active swing” and Fib 2 captures the “dominant swing” without whipsaw. ➖➖➖ 🎛 Inputs (quick reference) 🔸Fib Trend 1/2: Source (High/Low/Close), Left/Right bars, Smoothing length, Show/Hide, Cloud fill toggle 🔸Rolling 50%: Lookback length, Price basis (Wicks/Close/HLC3/OHLC4), Plot scope (Full / Last N / None) 🔸ATR Bands: ATR length, Multipliers (L1/L2), Plot scope, Line width/colors 🔸Overlay & Labels: Candle overlay mode, Label padding/size, 50% centerline toggle, Plot widths ➖➖➖ 🖍️ Candle Coloring & Overlay Modes 💡Purpose: make trend instantly visible on the candles and ATR levels. 1) Color Logic (dropdown) 🔸 Fib Midpoints — Colors by position of price vs. Fib 1 & Fib 2 🔸ATR Zones — Colors by which ATR zone price is in relative to the Rolling 50% ➡️ Price Reference: Choose the input used for the decision (Close, HL2, OHLC3, OHLC4). ➡️Tip: Close is crisp; HL2/OHLC variants are smoother. 2) Overlay Style (dropdown) 🔸 None — No visual change to candles 🔸 Bar Color — Uses `barcolor()` to tint built-in candles (this takes into account your Trading View settings, for instance if you have wicks set to white, they will show up as white with this setting) 🔸 PlotCandles — Draws unified custom candles (body, wick, border) with the same color for maximum clarity 💡Practical use 🔸 Pick Fib Midpoints to read structural bias at a glance (above/below/between the cloud). 🔸 Pick ATR Zones to read value vs. stretch around the Rolling 50% (mean-reversion vs. trend extension). ➖➖➖ 📘 How to use A) Trend confirmation - Strong bullish bias when price holds above both structural mids; strong bearish when below both. - Use the Rolling 50% + ATR as a dynamic re-entry zone: pullbacks that respect ATR(L1) often continue the prevailing trend. B) Transition / mean reversion - Inside the Cloud (between Fib1 & Fib2) treat behavior as neutralization/re-balancing; range tactics tend to outperform momentum plays. - In ranges, fades near ±ATR around the rolling 50% can mark short-term edges. C) Breakout context - When price leaves the Cloud, the Rolling 50% keeps you anchored so price never feels “floating.” A clean hold outside ATR(L1/L2) suggests regime strength; quick re-entries hint at traps. ➖➖➖ 🖼 Chart examples ➡️ Each snapshot shows how the Cloud (structure) and the Rolling 50% + ATR (flow) work together. 1) 1-Minute Downtrend – Cloud as Dynamic Ceiling - The Cloud slopes down; pullbacks repeatedly fail under the Cloud’s underside. - Rolling 50% (dashed mid) + ATR(L1) act as a reversion band: rallies stall near upper ATR and rotate lower. 2) 15-Minute Persistent Drift – Structure Guides, Flow Times Entries - Long drift lower with Cloud overhead. - Consolidations near the rolling mid resolve in the trend direction; ATR bands frame risk on each attempt. 3) 15-Minute Uptrend (BTC) – From Cloud Escape to Value Stair-Step - After escaping the prior Cloud, rolling 50% + ATR establish a new higher value area. - Pullbacks into ATR(L1) produce orderly stair-steps; Cloud remains supportive on deeper dips 4) 5-Minute BTC – Pullback to Value then Rotate - Strong leg up; retrace tags lower ATR band and rotates back toward the rolling mid. - Labels (Fib1/Fib2) make the structural context explicit for decision-making. ➖➖➖ 🧪 Starter presets - Intraday (5–15m): Fib1 ~ L21/R5 (smooth 5), Fib2 ~ L55/R13 (smooth 9) • Rolling = 55 • ATR = 14 • L1 = 2.5x, L2 = 5.0x - Scalping: Shorten lookbacks & smoothing; keep ATR multipliers similar, or tighten L1. - Swing: Lengthen all lookbacks; consider ATR length 21–28. ➖➖➖ 🏁Final Word This script is not just a visual tool, it’s a complete trend and structure framework. Whether you're looking for clean trend alignment, dynamic support/resistance, or early warning signs of a reversal, this system is tuned to help you react with confidence — not hindsight. Rembember, no single indicator should be used in isolation. For best results, combine it with price action analysis, higher-timeframe context, and complementary tools like trendlines, moving averages etc Use it as part of a well-rounded trading approach to confirm setups — not to define them alone. --- 💡Turn logic into clarity. Structure into trades. And uncertainty into confidence.
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
của MYNAMEISBRANDON
Previous Levels by HAZEDPrevious Day/Week/Month High/Low Levels with 50% Equilibrium 🎯 Key Features: - Previous Period Levels: Automatically plots previous Day, Week, and Month highs and lows - 50% Equilibrium Zones: Shows the midpoint between each period's high and low - Precise Line Placement: Lines start from the exact bar where the high/low occurred (not period beginning) - Clean Visual Design: Solid lines for key levels, semi-transparent for equilibrium zones - Customizable Display: Toggle each timeframe independently with custom colors and styles 📊 How It Works: The indicator identifies the previous period's high and low points, then draws horizontal lines starting from the exact time those levels were created. The 50% equilibrium levels mark the midpoint between each period's range, providing additional support/resistance reference points. ⚙️ Settings: - Timeframe Controls: Enable/disable Daily, Weekly, Monthly levels - Line Styles: Choose between solid, dashed, or dotted lines - Color Customization: Set individual colors for each timeframe - Label Options: Show/hide price values, adjust label size - 50% Levels: Toggle equilibrium zones with semi-transparent styling 💡 Trading Applications: - Support & Resistance: Previous highs/lows act as key S/R levels - Breakout Trading: Monitor price action around these critical levels - Mean Reversion: 50% equilibrium zones often act as magnet levels - Multi-Timeframe Analysis: See how different timeframe levels interact 🔧 Technical Notes: - Lines extend to the right for future reference - Only shows levels when chart timeframe is equal or lower than the level timeframe - Uses precise historical data to ensure accurate line placement - Optimized for performance with clean code structure Perfect for swing traders, day traders, and anyone using support/resistance analysis! Feel free to leave feedback and suggestions for future updates!
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
của hazedoptions
1
Electronic Trading Hours Session/CandlesThis indicator visually distinguishes the electronic trading session, spanning from the prior day's close (e.g., 5:00 PM EST) through the overnight period until the next day's opening bell (e.g., 9:30 AM EST). It can be customized to highlight this period with a shaded zone or colored candles depending on the trader’s preference. The overnight levels that create the opening range gap often act as critical zones of liquidity. The indicator provides a clear visual cue of potential price magnets that smart money (institutional traders) may target during the opening bell session to trigger liquidity sweeps.
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
của Eightgent7
1
Volume Equilibrium Overlay(2 of 2)This is an overlay for a prior script I've created: Volume Equilibrium. To sum it up in a brief manner, this script plots when there is "volume-equilibrium" aka prices that the market may see as "fair-value" relative to the specified timeframe. This script provides what my last code lacked and that is a visual representation of critical prices. The arrows beside the indications indicate the direction that the buying/selling volume was heading towards. UP ARROW - indicates that equilibrium was had via increasing buy volume DOWN ARROW - indicates that equilibrium was had via decreasing buy volume Remember, this doesn't inherently mean that a stock is supposed to go up or down. Its just a representation of 'fair-value' points using volume. Also remember... both indicators provide what the other lacks. It isn't necessary to use both but for a broad overview of volume it definitely helps to at least be aware of how this information can be represented. Perhaps... consider switching between the two to see what you may be missing. I believe finding 'fair-value' points via volume and price action provides a more objective way to measure what prices one should look at rather then arbitrary lines plotted on a chart. For more information feel welcome to look at the script that this code is based off of.
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
của ddcakez
Volume EquilibriumThe intent behind this indicator is to provide comprehensive information relating to volume compared to multiple timeframes. This indicator allows one to see what the market 'theoretically' sees as 'fair-value' whilst also allowing one to gauge where the price of a stock is headed. Volume Equilibrium The main indicator finds the difference between buying volume and selling volume, under the basic presumption that more buying volume indicates greater bullish sentiment and vice versa. Buying Volume = volume when close price is higher than open price. Selling Volume = volume when close price is lower than open price. Volume Balance = Cumulative Buying Volume − Cumulative Selling Volume Volume Balance is then expressed as a percentage by dividing by total volume This indicator is composed of three different lengths of the same indicator. Short, Mid, and Long term representations of Volume Equilibrium. The difference between the mid and long term are highlighted so to make it easy to see where volume is going relative to a longer time frame. HOW TO USE: At 0 ---> Equilibrium ---> Equal Buying/Selling Volume Above 0 ---> More buying Volume Below 0 ---> More selling Volume Using theory, it is assumed that the price is at a 'fair-value' when the buying/selling volume is at 0. This is of course relative to the respective timeframe of your choosing. More weight given to larger timeframes. Volume Histogram It is a basic volume chart that represents the total volume though has highlighted bars so to indicate buying(green) and selling(red) volume. This allows one to see what the indicator is based off of. Open-Close Oscillator(not needed) Calculates the average open-close for a selected timeframe and then provides the current closing price relative to that average open-close. Very simply put, values below 0 indicate bearish and values above 0 generally indicate bullishness. This indicator is for a quick reference of price action relative to volume. Another way to use this indicator, though unique, is to analyze the separate open-close lines themselves. Using the open-close bands, bullishness is defined as increasing closing prices and bearish as decreasing closing prices. So, in regard to this indicator, bear sessions can be indicated by the opening line being below the closing line and bull sessions as the opening line being above. Use the 'flip' of these lines to your advantage, they are very helpful at capturing long continuous sentiment. This indicator is composed of great information though I still think it best to use many different indicators to help you with your trades. NOTE: Be aware of what we are trying to analyze, Volume. This means that one should also look out for divergences to capture early indications of reversals. This indicator can be leveraged greatly.
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
của ddcakez
1
Equal Highs & Lows [UAlgo] 🔶 Description: The "Equal Highs/Lows " indicator is designed to identify equal highs and lows within price action. These levels are significant as they often indicate potential reversal points or areas of consolidation in the market. The indicator is based on specific settings and utilizes the concept of Average True Range (ATR) to determine thresholds for identifying these key price levels. The indicator plots lines and labels to mark equal highs and lows on the price chart. It dynamically adjusts to changes in market volatility by utilizing ATR-based thresholds. 🔶 Settings: Pivot Length: Determines the number of bars used to identify pivot highs and lows. ATR Length to calculate threshold: Specifies the length of the ATR used to calculate the threshold for determining equal highs and lows. Threshold: Sets the percentage threshold used in conjunction with ATR to identify equal highs and lows. Wait For Confirmation: When enabled, the indicator waits for confirmation by considering pivots beyond (considers right length bars while calcuation pivot points) the specified length. While "Wait For Confirmation" is enabled, EQH / EQL Lines will appear after "Pivot Length" after for confirmation While "Wait For Confirmation" is disabled, EQH / EQL Lines will appear immediately if it meets the requirements to create EQH or EQL as soon as the candle closes. 🔶 Disclaimer: "Equal Highs/Lows " is provided for informational and educational purposes only. Trading involves risks, and users should exercise caution and perform their own analysis before making any trading decisions based on this indicator. The creator of the indicator, UAlgo, does not guarantee the accuracy or reliability of the indicator, and usage of this indicator is at the user's own risk.
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
của UAlgo
11
EQ LEVELS / EquilibriumWhat is it, How to use it, How to adjust the settings? What Calculates EQ Level? What is it? EQ, Equilibrium, In the money market, the term "equilibrium" or "equilibrium" refers to the point at which supply and demand are equalised. At this point, money supply and money demand meet each other and interest rates stabilise at a certain level. Equilibrium in the money market reflects the overall financial balance in the economy According to What Calculates the EQ Level? Normally, there may be many different alternatives to this, but I have printed the result on the screen by adding the highest and lowest levels of the prices and averaging them to think of a simple solution. How to use it? I have added 4 timeframes for both long-term investors and traders to use. If you want to use which timeframe, you can select the timeframe you want from the settings and see it on the chart. For those who want to trade, my suggestion is to follow the daily eq levels and of course look at the weekly eq levels. The weekly eq level can give you an idea of what kind of price range the next day may be in. How to Make Settings? When you first add the indicator to the chart, it draws a line. You change it to a circle or plus in the settings, it will look like the picture I shared. I also share open source code and can make changes in the code. Nedir?, Nasıl Kullanılır?, Ayarları Nasıl Yapılır? EQ Seviyesini Neye Göre Hesaplar? Nedir?: EQ yani Equilibrium, Para piyasasında "denge" veya "equilibrium" terimi, arz ve talebin eşitlendiği noktayı ifade eder. Bu noktada, para arzı ile para talebi birbirini karşılar ve faiz oranları belirli bir seviyede dengelenir. Para piyasasındaki denge, ekonomideki genel finansal dengeyi yansıtır EQ Seviyesini Neye Göre Hesaplar? Normalde bunun farlı bir çok alternatifi olabilir ama ben biraz basit bir çözüm düşünmek için fiyatların en yüksek ve en düşük seviyelerini toplayarak ve ortalamasını alarak çıka sonucu ekrana yazdırdım. Nasıl Kullanılır? Hem uzun vadeli yatırım yapanlar hem de trade yapanların kullanabilmesi için 4 zaman dilimi ekledim. Hangi zaman dilimini kullanmak istiyorsanız ayarlardan istediniz zaman dilimini seçip onu grafikte görebilirsiniz. Trade yapmak isteyenler için önerim günlük eq seviyelerini takip etmeleri ve tabiki haftalık eq seviyelerine bakın. Haftalık eq seviyesi size bir sonra ki günün nasıl bir fiyat aralığı içerisinde olabileceği konusunda fikir verebilir. Ayarları Nasıl Yapılır? Grafiğe indikatörü ilk eklediğiniz de çizgi çizdirir. Siz ayarlardan onu daire veya artı olarak değiştirin benim paylaştığım resimde ki gibi görünecektir. Ayrıca açık kaynak kodlu paylaşıyorum isteyen kod içerisinde değişiklikler yapabilir.
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
của xenit0
Mason’s Line IndicatorThe Macon Strategy is an idea conceived by Didier Darcet , co-founder of Gavekal Intelligence Software. Inspired by the Water Level, an instrument used by masons to check the horizontality or verticality of a wall. This method aims to measure the psychology of financial markets and determine if the market is balanced or tilting towards an unfavorable side, focusing on the behavioral risk of markets rather than economic or political factors. The strategy examines the satisfaction and frustration of investors based on the distance between the low and high points of the market over a period of one year. Investor satisfaction is influenced by the current price of the index and the path taken to reach that price. The distance to the low point provides satisfaction, while the distance to the high point generates frustration. The balance between the two dictates investors’ desire to hold or sell their positions. To refine the strategy, it is important to consider the opinion of a group of investors rather than just one individual. The members of a hypothetical investor club invest successively throughout the past year. The overall satisfaction of the market on a given day is a democratic expression of all participants. If the overall satisfaction is below 50%, investors are frustrated and sell their positions. If it is above, they are satisfied and hold their positions. The position of the group of investors relative to the high and low points represents the position of the air bubble in the water level. Market performance is measured day by day based on participant satisfaction or dissatisfaction. In conclusion, memory, emotions, and decision-making ability are closely linked, and their interaction influences investment decisions. The Macon Strategy highlights the importance of the behavioral dimension in understanding financial market dynamics. By studying investor behavior through this strategy, it is possible to better anticipate market trends and make more informed investment decisions. Presentation of the Mason’s Line Indicator: The main strategy of this indicator is to measure the average satisfaction of investors based on the position of an imaginary air bubble in a tube delimited by the market’s highs and lows over a given period. After calculating the satisfaction level, it is then normalized between 0 and 1, and a moving average can be used to visualize trends. Key features: Calculation of highs and lows over a user-defined period. Determination of the position of the air bubble in the tube based on the closing price. Calculation of the average satisfaction of investors over a selected period. Normalization of the average satisfaction between 0 and 1. Visualization of normalized or non-normalized average satisfaction levels, as well as their corresponding moving averages. User parameters: Period for min and max (days) : Sets the period over which highs and lows will be calculated (1 to 365 days). Period for average satisfaction (days) : Determines the period over which the average satisfaction of investors will be calculated (1 to 365 days). Period for SMA : Sets the period of the simple moving average used to smooth the data (1 to 1000 days). Bubble_value : Adjustment of the air bubble value, ranging from 0 to 1, in increments of 0.025. Normalized average satisfaction : Option to choose whether to display the normalized or non-normalized average satisfaction. Please note that the Mason’s Line Indicator is not a guarantee of future market performance and should be used in conjunction with proper risk management. Always ensure that you have a thorough understanding of the indicator’s methodology and its limitations before making any investment decisions. Additionally, past performance is not indicative of future results.
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
của Ox_kali
Equilibrium╭━━━╮╱╱╱╱╱╱╭╮╱╭╮ ┃╭━━╯╱╱╱╱╱╱┃┃╱┃┃ ┃╰━━┳━━┳╮╭┳┫┃╭┫╰━┳━┳┳╮╭┳╮╭╮ ┃╭━━┫╭╮┃┃┃┣┫┃┣┫╭╮┃╭╋┫┃┃┃╰╯┃ ┃╰━━┫╰╯┃╰╯┃┃╰┫┃╰╯┃┃┃┃╰╯┃┃┃┃ ╰━━━┻━╮┣━━┻┻━┻┻━━┻╯╰┻━━┻┻┻╯ ╱╱╱╱╱╱┃┃ ╱╱╱╱╱╱╰╯ Overview Equilibrium is a tool designed to measure the buying & selling pressure in the market. It is depicted as a “pressure gauge” that automatically adjusts as new candles are formed, providing a real-time indication of who's on top right now, buyers or sellers? Background Supply & demand is considered to be the main driving force of our modern economies, where the interaction between the two parties(sellers & buyers) leads to the determination of the fair price for a given product. Stock markets are no exception, they operate very much based around the idea of supply & demand. In simple terms, supply refers to the availability of a product, and demand is the willingness of consumers to buy that product at a given price. It is obvious that different vendors may sell the same product at slightly different prices, and similarly, different customers may choose to buy the same product from different vendors at varying prices. The idea is that the price is allowed to fluctuate from time to time, but in a free & fair market, the price will eventually settle down to a value that makes both the parties happy. Such a state is known as the “Price-Equilibrium”, and this process is also referred to as the market mechanism. This is the basic assumption around which this tool is based, the market is always trying to move towards a state of equilibrium. Calculations This tool takes a simplistic approach to estimate the degree of imbalance between buyers & sellers, here’s a brief summary of how the pressure is calculated: - We compute the total lengths of red & green candles for a given period, i.e. price range multiplied by the volume for that candle. - Then the distribution of each type of candle is calculated. - Assuming more red candles denote more selling pressure, and green candles denote buying pressure, the gauge is populated cell by cell. - As the pressure on one side increases, the intensity of the cell color also increases, signifying the extent to which one side is dominating. How to use it - The indicator is designed as a pressure gauge that moves up(vertical alignment) or to the right(horizontal alignment) as the buying pressure increases, and moves down or to the left as the selling pressure increases. How it is to be used & applied, that completely depends on your trading methodology. But, the general idea is that we expect the market to be in a state of equilibrium, and if that is not the case the tool will highlight that, and this is also where the opportunity lies to find suitable trades. - Just by having an idea about who’s dominating the market currently, a trader can also pick sides wisely. Remember, the market is always striving to come back a state of equilibrium, and a slight imbalance can indicate the current trend, and more importantly, who’s more likely to make the next move. User Settings The tool offers some minimal configurations for the end user: - You can choose to display the actual percentage value in the gauge(Show Text). - You can adjust colors that denote buyers & sellers. - You can change the layout of gauge, default is vertical(right side of the screen). - Last, and most important, you can adjust the number of candles to traverse for calculating the pressure. Default is 50, can go upto 1000.
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
của sudoMode
10
Equilibriums -- Based on Ichimoku Kinko HyoIntro: Hello dear traders. Lately I have been studying Ichimoku for trading. Personaly I find myself in a long lasting quest of creating an automated trading strategy that works. Let me tell you it aint easy. On this route I made countless of indicators some of which are worthless, others that have some potential. I did not publish these indicators as I do not want to bother people with sub par indicators that waste your time. My belief is strong and some day I will probably succeed in creating a working strategy. About the indicator: While researching Ichimoku Kinko Hyo (thanks chaostrader69 for providing such invaluable knowledge) I came across the numbers that define ichimoku. The Tenkan-sen and Kijun-sen lines and even the cloud are based on these numbers and create market equilibrium. The market always wants to return to this equilibrium. As a pine scripter and curious individual I made this indicator to expand the Tenkan and Kijun lines to more of these ichimoku number periods. Ofcourse this creates a mess of an indicator especialy when combined with the real ichimoku which is already too much info to grasp and apply correctly for most traders. I can not recommend any strategy with this indicator and that is why I want to deliver this simple script to the public. Opinions and trading theorys regarding these lines are very welcome. As you can see by the chart on the publication of this script the lines where nice and open and not crossing eachother in a clear uptrend. While when it was trading sideways the lines did not show direction at all and where close to eachother and crossing. Thx for taking the time to read this and possibly giving feedback. Feedback on the colors/line thickness is also welcome as I want my indicators to be beautiful!
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
của Honestcowboy
Damping IndexThis indicator was originally developed by Curtis McKallip Jr. (Stocks & Commodities, V.10:7 (296-299): "The Damping Index"). It indentifies bars where the highs and lows are getting close and closer. A high Damping Index value means that the difference between the high price and low price is becoming lower and the security price is reaching equilibrium. A low Damping Index value means that the difference between the high and low prices is increasing. Good luck and happy trading!
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
của everget