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FNGAdataLow“Low prices for FNGA ETF (Dec 2018–May 2025) The Low prices for FNGA ETF (December 2018 – May 2025) capture the lowest trading price reached during each regular U.S. market session over the entire lifespan of this leveraged exchange-traded note. Initially launched under the ticker FNGU, and later rebranded as FNGA in March 2025 before its eventual redemption, the fund was structured to deliver 3x daily leveraged exposure to the MicroSectors FANG+™ Index. This index concentrated on a small basket of leading technology and tech-enabled growth companies such as Meta (Facebook), Amazon, Apple, Netflix, and Alphabet (Google), along with a few other innovators. The Low price is particularly important in the study of FNGA because it highlights the intraday downside extremes of a highly volatile, leveraged product. Since FNGA was designed to reset leverage daily, its lows often reflected moments of amplified market stress, when declines in the underlying FANG+™ stocks were multiplied through the 3x leverage structure.
Thư viện Pine Script®
bởi bsouthhh
Low volatility Buy w/ TP & SL (Coinrule)The compression of volatility usually leads to expansion. When the breakout comes, it can ignite strong trends. One way to catch a coin trading in an accumulation area is to spot three moving averages with values close to each other. The strategy uses a combination of Moving Averages to spot the best time to buy a coin before its breakout. Buy Condition The MA200 is greater than the MA100 The MA50 is greater than the MA100 According to backtesting results, the 1-hour time frame is the best to run this strategy. Sell Condition Take Profit: the price increases 8% from the entry price Stop Loss: the price drops 4% from the entry price The strategy has a profitability of 40-60% (depending on the market conditions). Having a ratio of two between Take profit and Stop Loss helps keeping the strategy profitable in the long term.
Chiến lược Pine Script®
bởi Coinrule
Scalper Pro Pattern Recognition & Price ActionOVERVIEW Scalper Pro is a comprehensive multi-timeframe trading indicator that combines Smart Money Concepts (SMC) with traditional technical analysis to provide scalpers and day traders with high-probability entry and exit signals. This indicator integrates multiple analytical frameworks into a unified visual system designed specifically for short-term trading strategies. ORIGINALITY & PURPOSE What Makes This Script Original This script is not a simple mashup of existing indicators. Instead, it represents a carefully orchestrated integration of complementary analytical methods that work together to solve a specific problem: identifying high-probability scalping opportunities in volatile markets. The unique value proposition: Adaptive Trend Filtering System - Combines a customized SuperTrend algorithm with dual-period range filters (Cirrus Cloud) and Hull Moving Average trend cloud to create a three-layer trend confirmation system Smart Money Concepts Integration - Incorporates institutional trading concepts (Order Blocks, Fair Value Gaps, Break of Structure) with retail technical indicators for a complete market structure view Dynamic Risk Management - Automatically calculates stop-loss and take-profit levels based on ATR volatility, providing objective position sizing ADX-Based Market Regime Detection - Identifies ranging vs. trending markets through ADX analysis with visual bar coloring to prevent whipsaws during consolidation Why Combine These Specific Components Each component addresses a specific weakness in scalping: SuperTrend provides the primary directional bias but can generate false signals in ranging markets Range Filters smooth out noise and confirm trend direction, reducing SuperTrend false positives ADX Analysis prevents trading during low-volatility consolidation when most indicators fail SMC Elements identify institutional activity zones where price is likely to react strongly ATR-Based Risk Management adapts position sizing to current volatility conditions The synergy creates a system where signals are only generated when multiple confirmation layers align, significantly reducing false signals common in single-indicator approaches. HOW IT WORKS Core Calculation Methodology 1. SuperTrend Signal Generation The script uses a modified SuperTrend algorithm with the following calculation: ATR = Average True Range (default: 10 periods) Factor = 7 (default sensitivity multiplier) Upper Band = Source + (Factor × ATR) Lower Band = Source - (Factor × ATR) Directional Logic: When price crosses above SuperTrend → Bullish signal When price crosses below SuperTrend → Bearish signal SuperTrend value is plotted as dynamic support/resistance Key Modification: The sensitivity parameter (nsensitivity * 7) allows users to adjust the aggressiveness of trend detection without changing the core ATR calculation. 2. Range Filter System (Cirrus Cloud) The Range Filter uses a smoothed range calculation to filter out market noise: Smooth Range Calculation: WPER = (Period × 2) - 1 AVRNG = EMA(|Price - Price |, Period) Smooth Range = EMA(AVRNG, WPER) × Multiplier Two-Layer System: Layer 1: 22-period with 6x multiplier (broader trend) Layer 2: 15-period with 5x multiplier (tighter price action) Visual Output: The space between these two filters is colored: Green fill = Bullish trend (Layer 1 > Layer 2) Red fill = Bearish trend (Layer 1 < Layer 2) This creates a "cloud" that expands during strong trends and contracts during consolidation. 3. ADX Market Regime Detection Calculation: +DM = Positive Directional Movement -DM = Negative Directional Movement True Range = RMA of True Range (15 periods) +DI = 100 × RMA(+DM, 15) / True Range -DI = 100 × RMA(-DM, 15) / True Range ADX = 100 × RMA(|+DI - -DI| / (+DI + -DI), 15) Threshold System: ADX < Threshold (default 15) = Ranging market → Bar color changes to purple ADX > Threshold = Trending market → Normal bar coloring applies Purpose: This prevents taking trend-following signals during sideways markets where most indicators produce whipsaws. 4. Smart Money Concepts (SMC) Integration Order Blocks (OB): Identified using swing high/low detection with customizable pivot length Bullish OB: Last down-close candle before bullish Break of Structure (BOS) Bearish OB: Last up-close candle before bearish BOS Extended forward until price breaks through them Fair Value Gaps (FVG): Detected when a three-candle gap exists: Bullish FVG: Low > High Bearish FVG: High < Low Filtered by price delta percentage to ensure significant gaps Displayed as boxes that delete when price fills the gap Break of Structure (BOS) vs. Change of Character (CHoCH): BOS = Price breaks the previous structural high/low in the current trend direction CHoCH = Price breaks structure in the opposite direction (potential trend reversal) Both internal (minor) and swing (major) structures are tracked Equal Highs/Lows (EQH/EQL): Detected when consecutive swing highs/lows are within ATR threshold Often indicates liquidity pools that price may sweep before reversing 5. ATR-Based Risk Management Calculation: ATR Band = ATR(14) × Risk Multiplier (default 3%) Stop Loss = Entry - ATR Band (for longs) or Entry + ATR Band (for shorts) Take Profit Levels: TP1 = Entry + (Entry - Stop Loss) × 1 TP2 = Entry + (Entry - Stop Loss) × 2 TP3 = Entry + (Entry - Stop Loss) × 3 Dynamic Labels: Stop loss and take profit levels are automatically calculated and displayed as labels on the chart when new signals trigger. 6. Hull Moving Average Trend Cloud HMA = WMA(2 × WMA(Close, Period/2) - WMA(Close, Period), sqrt(Period)) Period = 600 bars (long-term trend) The HMA provides a smoothed long-term trend reference that's more responsive than traditional moving averages while filtering out short-term noise. HOW TO USE THE INDICATOR Entry Signals Primary Buy Signal: SuperTrend changes to green (price crosses above) ADX shows market is NOT ranging (bars are NOT purple) Price is within or near a bullish Order Block OR bullish FVG Cirrus Cloud shows green fill (Layer 1 > Layer 2) Primary Sell Signal: SuperTrend changes to red (price crosses below) ADX shows market is NOT ranging Price is within or near a bearish Order Block OR bearish FVG Cirrus Cloud shows red fill (Layer 1 < Layer 2) Confirmation Layers Higher Probability Trades Include: Bullish/Bearish BOS in the same direction as signal Equal highs/lows being swept before entry Price respecting premium/discount zones (above/below equilibrium) Multiple timeframe alignment (use MTF settings) Exit Strategy The indicator provides three take-profit levels: TP1: Conservative target (1:1 risk-reward) TP2: Moderate target (2:1 risk-reward) TP3: Aggressive target (3:1 risk-reward) Suggested Exit Approach: Close 1/3 position at TP1 Move stop to breakeven Close 1/3 position at TP2 Trail remaining position or exit at TP3 Risk Management Stop Loss: Use the ATR-based stop loss level displayed on chart Alternatively, use percentage-based stop (adjustable in settings) Never risk more than 1-2% of account per trade Position Sizing: Position Size = (Account Risk $) / (Entry Price - Stop Loss Price) CUSTOMIZABLE SETTINGS Core Parameters Buy/Sell Signals: Toggle signals on/off Adjust SuperTrend sensitivity (0.5 - 2.0) Risk Management: Show/hide TP/SL levels ATR period (default: 14) Risk percentage (default: 3%) Number of decimal places for price labels Trend Features: Cirrus Cloud display toggle Range filter periods (x1, x2, x3, x4) Hull MA length for trend cloud Smart Money Concepts: Order Block settings (swing length, display count) Fair Value Gap parameters (auto-threshold, extend length) Structure detection (internal vs swing) EQH/EQL threshold ADX Settings: ADX length (default: 15) Sideways threshold (10-30, default: 15) Bar color toggle Display Options: Previous day/week/month high/low levels Premium/Discount/Equilibrium zones Trend candle coloring (colored or monochrome) BEST PRACTICES & TRADING TIPS Optimal Use Cases Scalping on lower timeframes (1m, 5m, 15m) Rapid entry/exit with clear TP levels ADX filter prevents choppy market entries Day trading on medium timeframes (30m, 1H) Stronger trend confirmation Better risk-reward ratios Swing trading entries on higher timeframes (4H, Daily) Higher-probability structural setups Larger ATR-based stops accommodate volatility Market Conditions Best Performance: Trending markets with clear directional bias Post-news volatility with defined structure Markets respecting support/resistance levels Avoid Trading When: ADX indicator shows purple bars (ranging market) Multiple conflicting signals across timeframes Major news events without clear price structure Low volume periods (market open/close) Common Mistakes to Avoid Ignoring the ADX filter - Taking signals during ranging markets leads to whipsaws Not waiting for confirmation - Enter only when multiple layers align Overtrading - Fewer high-quality setups outperform many mediocre ones Ignoring risk management - Always use the calculated stop losses Fighting the trend - Trade WITH the SuperTrend and Cirrus Cloud direction TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Indicator Type: Overlay (plots on price chart) Calculation Resources: Max labels: 500 Max lines: 500 Max boxes: 500 Max bars back: 500 Pine Script Version: 5 Compatible Timeframes: All timeframes (optimized for 1m to 1D) Compatible Instruments: Forex pairs Crypto assets Stock indices Individual stocks Commodities THEORETICAL FOUNDATION Trend-Following Concepts This indicator is based on the principle that markets trend more often than they range, and that trends tend to persist. The SuperTrend component captures this momentum while the range filters prevent premature entries during pullbacks. Smart Money Theory The SMC elements are based on the concept that institutional traders (banks, hedge funds) leave footprints in the form of: Order Blocks: Areas where large orders were placed Fair Value Gaps: Inefficient price movements that may be revisited Liquidity Sweeps: Stop hunts before continuation (EQH/EQL) Volatility-Based Position Sizing Using ATR for stop-loss placement ensures that stop distances adapt to current market conditions: Tight stops in low volatility (avoids excessive risk) Wider stops in high volatility (avoids premature stop-outs) PERFORMANCE EXPECTATIONS Realistic Expectations Win Rate: Expected: 45-55% (trend-following systems rarely exceed 60%) Higher win rates on trending days Lower win rates during consolidation (even with ADX filter) Risk-Reward Ratio: Target: 1.5:1 minimum (TP2) Achievable: 2:1 to 3:1 on strong trends Drawdowns: Normal: 10-15% of account during choppy periods Maximum: Should not exceed 20% with proper risk management Optimization Tips Backtesting Recommendations: Test on at least 1 year of historical data Include different market conditions (trending, ranging, volatile) Adjust SuperTrend sensitivity per instrument Optimize ADX threshold for your specific market Record trades to identify personal execution errors FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Q: Can I use this for automated trading? A: The indicator provides signals, but you'll need to code a strategy script separately for automation. The signals can trigger alerts that connect to trading bots. Q: Why do I see conflicting signals? A: This is normal during transition periods. Wait for all confirmation layers to align before entering. Q: How often should I expect signals? A: Depends on timeframe and market conditions. On 5m charts during trending markets: 3-7 quality setups per session. Q: Can I use only some features? A: Yes, all components can be toggled on/off. However, the system works best with all confirmations active. Q: What's the difference between internal and swing structures? A: Internal = minor price structures (smaller pivots). Swing = major price structures (larger pivots). Both provide different levels of confirmation. DISCLAIMER This indicator is a tool for technical analysis and should not be the sole basis for trading decisions. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Always: Use proper risk management Test on demo accounts first Never risk more than you can afford to lose Combine with fundamental analysis when applicable Understand that no indicator is 100% accurate License: Mozilla Public License 2.0 Author: DrFXGOD VERSION HISTORY & UPDATES Initial Release - Version 1.0 Integrated SuperTrend, Range Filters, ADX, SMC concepts ATR-based risk management Multi-timeframe support Customizable visual elements SUPPORT & DOCUMENTATION For questions, suggestions, or bug reports, please comment on the script page or contact the author through TradingView. Additional Resources: Smart Money Concepts: Research ICT (Inner Circle Trader) materials ATR and Volatility: Refer to Wilder's original ATR documentation SuperTrend Indicator: Study original SuperTrend strategy papers
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
bởi Heuchache
Multi-Timeframe SFP (Swing Failure Pattern)How to Use 1. Set Pivot Timeframe: Choose the timeframe for identifying major swing points (e.g., 'D' for Daily pivots). 2. Set SFP Timeframe: Choose the timeframe to find the SFP candle (e.g., '240' for the 4-Hour chart). 3. Set Confirmation Bars: Set how many SFP Timeframe bars must pass without invalidating the level. A value of '0' confirms immediately on the SFP bar's close. A value of '1' waits for one more bar to close. 4. Adjust Filters (Optional): Enable the 'Wick % Filter' to add a quality check for strong rejections. 5. Watch & Wait: The indicator will draw lines and labels and fire alerts for fully confirmed signals. In-Depth Explanation 1. Overview The Dynamic Pivot SFP Engine is a multi-timeframe tool designed to identify and validate Swing Failure Patterns (SFPs) at significant price levels. An SFP is a common price action pattern where price briefly trades beyond a previous swing high or low (sweeping liquidity) but then fails to hold those new prices, closing back inside the previous range. This "failure" often signals a reversal. This indicator enhances SFP detection by separating the Pivot (Liquidity) from the SFP (Rejection), allowing you to monitor them on different timeframes. 2. The Core Multi-Timeframe Logic The indicator's power comes from two key inputs: • Pivot Timeframe (Pivot Timeframe) This is the "high timeframe" used to establish significant support and resistance levels. The script finds standard pivots (swing highs and lows) on this timeframe based on the Pivot Left Strength and Pivot Right Strength inputs. These pivots are the "liquidity" levels the SFP will target. The Pivot Lookback input controls how long (in Pivot Timeframe bars) a pivot remains active and monitored. • SFP Timeframe (SFP Timeframe) This is the "execution timeframe" where the script looks for the actual SFP. On every new bar of this timeframe, the script checks if price has swept and rejected any of the active pivots. Example Setup: You might set Pivot Timeframe to 'D' (Daily) to find major daily swing points. You then set SFP Timeframe to '240' (4-Hour) to find a 4-hour candle that sweeps a daily pivot and closes back below/above it. 3. The SFP Confirmation Process An SFP is not confirmed instantly. It must pass a rigorous, multi-step validation process. Step 1: The SFP Candle (The Sweep) A potential SFP is identified when an SFP Timeframe bar does the following: • Bearish SFP: The bar's high trades above an active pivot high, but the bar closes below that same pivot high. • Bullish SFP: The bar's low trades below an active pivot low, but the bar closes above that same pivot low. Step 2: The Wick Filter (Optional Quality Check) If Enable Wick % Filter is checked, the SFP candle from Step 1 is also measured. • For a bearish SFP, the upper wick (from the high to the open/close) must be at least Min. Wick % of the entire candle's range (high-to-low). • For a bullish SFP, the lower wick (from the low to the open/close) must meet the same percentage requirement. If the SFP candle fails this test, it is discarded, even if it met the sweep/close criteria. Step 3: The Validation Window (The Confirmation) This is the most critical feature, controlled by Confirmation Bars. • If Confirmation Bars = 0: The SFP is confirmed immediately on the SFP candle's close (assuming it passed the optional wick check). The label, line, and alert are triggered at this moment. • If Confirmation Bars > 0: The SFP enters a "pending" state. The script will wait for $N$ more SFP Timeframe bars to close. o Invalidation: If, during this waiting period, any bar closes back across the pivot (e.g., a close above the pivot for a bearish SFP), the SFP is considered failed and invalidated. All pending plots are deleted. o Confirmation: If the $N$ confirmation bars all complete without invalidating the level, the SFP is finally confirmed. The label, line, and alert are only triggered after this entire process is complete. This adds a significant layer of robustness, ensuring the rejection holds for a period of time. 4. Visuals & Alerts • Lines: A horizontal line is drawn from the original pivot to the SFP bar, showing which level was targeted. Note: These lines will only be drawn on chart timeframes equal to or lower than the 'SFP Timeframe'. • Labels: A label is placed at the SFP's extreme (the high/low of the SFP bar). The label text conveniently includes the Ticker, Pivot TF, SFP TF, and Confirmation bar settings (e.g., "Bearish SFP BTCUSD / Pivot: 1D / SFP: 4H | Conf: 1"). • MTF Boxes (Show SFP Box, Show Conf. Boxes): These boxes highlight the SFP and confirmation bars. Crucially, they are only visible when your chart timeframe is lower than the SFP Timeframe. For example, if your SFP Timeframe is '240' (4H), you will only see these boxes on the 1H, 15M, 5M, etc., charts. This allows you to see the higher-timeframe SFP unfolding on your lower-timeframe chart. • Alerts (Enable Alerts): An alert is fired only when an SFP is fully confirmed (i.e., after the Confirmation Bars have passed successfully). For efficient, real-time monitoring, it is highly recommended to run this indicator server-side by creating an alert on TradingView set to trigger on "Any alert() function call".
Chỉ báo Pine Script®
bởi nickbonenkamp