American Approximation: Barone-Adesi and Whaley is an American Options pricing model. This indicator also includes numerical greeks. You can compare the output of the American Approximation to the Black-Scholes-Merton value on the output of the options panel. An American option can be exercised at any time up to its expiration date. This added freedom...
True Average Period Trading Range (TAPTR) The J. Welles Wilder Average True Range calculation includes the ability to calculate in gaps into the equation. It is in my opinion that gaps are untraded range values until the prices on their own come back and close the gaps. The TAPTR calculation is simple, it is the average for a set period of time of the HIGH -...
Samuelson 1965 Option Pricing Formula is an options pricing formula that pre-dates Black-Scholes-Merton. This version includes Analytical Greeks. Samuelson (1965; see also Smith, 1976) assumed the asset price follows a geometric Brownian motion with positive drift, p. In this way he allowed for positive interest rates and a risk premium. c = SN(d1) * e^((rho...
Volume Volatility Indicator vol: volume; vma: rma of volume Cyan column shows (vol - vma)/vma, if vol > vma else shows 0 0 value means vol less than vma: good for continuation 0 < value < 1 means vol more than vma: good for trend value > 1 means vol more than 2 * vma: good for reversal tr: truerange; atr: averagetruerange Lime column show -(tr - atr)/atr, if tr...
Boness 1964 Option Pricing Formula is an options pricing model that pre-dates Black-Scholes-Merton. This model includes Analytical Greeks. Boness (1964) assumed a lognormal asset price. Boness derives the following value for a call option: c = SN(d1) - Xe^(rho * T)N(d2) d1 = (log(S / X) + (rho + v^2 / 2) * T) / (v * T^0.5) d2 = d1 - (v * T^0.5) where rho...
Generalized Black-Scholes-Merton on Variance Form is an adaptation of the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model including Numerical Greeks. The following information is an excerpt from Espen Gaarder Haug's book "Option Pricing Formulas". This version is to price Options using variance instead of volatility. Black- Scholes- Merton on Variance Form In some...
Asay (1982) Margined Futures Option Pricing Model is an adaptation of the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model including Analytical Greeks and implied volatility calculations. The following information is an excerpt from Espen Gaarder Haug's book "Option Pricing Formulas". This version is to price Options on Futures where premium is fully margined. This...
Black-76 Options on Futures is an adaptation of the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model including Analytical Greeks and implied volatility calculations. The following information is an excerpt from Espen Gaarder Haug's book "Option Pricing Formulas". This version is to price Options on Futures. The options sensitivities (Greeks) are the partial derivatives...
Garman and Kohlhagen (1983) for Currency Options is an adaptation of the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model including Analytical Greeks and implied volatility calculations. The following information is an excerpt from Espen Gaarder Haug's book "Option Pricing Formulas". This version of BSMOPM is to price Currency Options. The options sensitivities...
True Range Score: This study transforms the price similar to how z-score works. Instead of using the standard deviation to divide the difference of the source and the mean to determine the sources deviation from the mean we use the true range. This results in a score that directly relates to what multiplier you would be using with the Keltner Channel. This is...
This version of Keltner Channels take measures the average volatility. By taking the 75th percentile of the average absolute value of the difference between the Source and the Mean divided by the True Range and using that as our multiplier for our Keltner Channels we can have a statistically safe trading zone. You notice that its dynamic, this is because it take...
About This signal appears based on 2nd candle break out of Bollinger Bands (called Momentum) with additional EMA 50 and EMA 200 as trend filters. so the concept is to take advantage of candle breakout by following trends. How to use Buy: When signal 'Buy' appears (following trend of upper timeframe) Recommended stop loss: previous swing low Sell: When signal...
Generalized Black-Scholes-Merton w/ Analytical Greeks is an adaptation of the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model including Analytical Greeks and implied volatility calculations. The following information is an excerpt from Espen Gaarder Haug's book "Option Pricing Formulas". The options sensitivities (Greeks) are the partial derivatives of the...
Black-Scholes 1973 OPM on Non-Dividend Paying Stocks is an adaptation of the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model including Analytical Greeks and implied volatility calculations. Making b equal to r yields the BSM model where dividends are not considered. The following information is an excerpt from Espen Gaarder Haug's book "Option Pricing Formulas". The...
Generalized Black-Scholes-Merton w/ Analytical Greeks is an adaptation of the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model including Analytical Greeks and implied volatility calculations. The following information is an excerpt from Espen Gaarder Haug's book "Option Pricing Formulas". The options sensitivities (Greeks) are the partial derivatives of the...
Generalized Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Formula is an adaptation of the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model including Numerical Greeks aka "Option Sensitivities" and implied volatility calculations. The following information is an excerpt from Espen Gaarder Haug's book "Option Pricing Formulas". Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing The BSM...
This script tells you what standard deviation the price is from the mean. Due to the limitations of the calculations this study only works for stocks. Further limitations include and inability to calculate past 10 deviation. I have added a smoothing feature and the ability to change the colors. Dont be afraid to change the style to line instead of a histogram. Enjoy!
Sprenkle 1964 Option Pricing Model w/ Num. Greeks is an adaptation of the Sprenkle 1964 Option Pricing Model in Pine Script. The following information is an except from Espen Gaarder Haug's book "Option Pricing Formulas". The Sprenkle Model Sprenkle (1964) assumed the stock price was log-normally distributed and thus that the asset price followed a geometric...